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Example datasets to characterize and compare EDRs, including abundance data, state, segment, and trajectory dissimilarity matrices for 93 artificial communities belonging to three different EDRs.

Usage

EDR_data

Format

List of four nested sublists. Each element of "EDR1", "EDR2", and "EDR3" is associated with one EDR and includes the following elements:

  • abundance: Data table with 15 columns and one row for each community state:

    • EDR: Integer indicating the identifier of the EDR.

    • traj: Integer containing the identifier of the trajectory for each artificial community in the corresponding EDR. Each trajectory represents a different sampling unit.

    • state: Integer indicating the observations or states of each community. The sequence of states of a given community forms a trajectory.

    • sp1, ..., sp12: Vectors containing species abundances for each community state.

  • state_dissim: Object of class dist containing Bray-Curtis dissimilarities between every pair of states in abundance.

  • segment_dissim: Object of class dist containing the dissimilarities between every pair of trajectory segments in abundance.

  • traj_dissim: Object of class dist containing the dissimilarities between every pair of community trajectories in abundance.

The element EDR3_disturbed represents the dynamics of three disturbed communities originally associated with EDR3. It includes an abundance matrix with 16 columns and one row for each community state. The column disturbed_states is a numeric vector indicating whether the corresponding state represents a state before the disturbance (0), during or immediately after the release of the disturbance (1), or a post-disturbance state (> 1).

Details

Artificial data was generated following the procedure explained in Box 1 in Sánchez-Pinillos et al. (2023). The initial state of each community was defined using a hypothetical environmental space with optimal locations for 12 species. Community dynamics were simulated using a general Lotka-Volterra model.

Abundances for EDR3_disturbed were generated following the procedure explained in Sánchez-Pinillos et al. (2024) for ecological systems affected by pulse disturbances.

State dissimilarities were calculated using the Bray-Curtis metric. Segment and trajectory dissimilarities were calculated using the package 'ecotraj'.

References

Sánchez-Pinillos, M., Kéfi, S., De Cáceres, M., Dakos, V. 2023. Ecological Dynamic Regimes: Identification, characterization, and comparison. Ecological Monographs. doi:10.1002/ecm.1589

Sánchez-Pinillos, M., Dakos, V., Kéfi, S. 2024. Ecological Dynamic Regimes: A key concept for assessing ecological resilience. Biological Conservation. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110409